乜嘢係雙相情感障礙意味住乜嘢?
“雙極”詞嘅意思係 2 極端。 全世界有数百万人患有躁鬱症,生活分為兩個不同的現實,elation and depression.There are many Types of bipolar disorder.
讓我們考慮一對夫婦.
類型 1 喺低點嘅同時具有極高嘅水平
類型 2 涉及簡要, 唔咁極端嘅欣喜若狂嘅時期
穿插住長時間嘅抑鬱. For anyone seesawing between psychic states, it can seems impossible to find the balance necessary to lead a healthy life.
類型 1 extremely high is known as manic episodes and they can feel a person range from feeling irascible to invincible. But these euphoric episodes increase ordinary feelings of joy,引起令人不安的症狀，如賽車思想,失眠,快速語音,未經治療的惡性行為和危險行為.
啲人喺雙相情感障礙中如何復發或行為?
These types become more persistent ,激烈,並且需要更長的時間才能消退. 雙相情感障礙的悲傷階段以多種方式表現為情緒低落,對愛好嘅興趣日益減少,食欲改變,感到毫無價值或過度內疚,睡得太多或太少焦躁不安或緩慢或持續的自殺念頭.
在世界範圍內，大約百分之一到三%嘅成年人會出現表明雙相情感障礙嘅高範圍症狀。 大多數呢啲類型嘅人係功能性嘅, 對社會及其生活有貢獻嘅成員, 選擇同關係唔係由疾病定義嘅。 但對於許多人來說，結果仍然係緊要嘅。. 這種疾病會影響教育和專業表現,關係,財務安全和人身安全.
乜嘢原因導致雙相情感障礙?
Researchers think a main key player is the brain’s complex wiring. Healthy brains keep strong relation between neurons, thanks to the brain’s continuous attempt to prune itself and remove unutilized or faulty neural connections.This procedure is very important because our neural pathways work for as a map for everything we do.Using functional magnetic resonance imaging. 科學家發現，雙相情感障礙患者的大腦修剪能力被破壞。 意味住它們的神經元會變得混亂，並創建一個無法導航嘅網絡，只有令人困惑嘅信號作為指導。. 患有雙相情感障礙的人會產生異常的思想和行為，以及精神錯亂的症狀，如雜亂的言語和行為妄想, 偏執和幻覺可能出現喺雙相情感障礙嘅極端階段. 這被分配給過量的神經遞質，稱為 多巴胺.
但相反，呢啲見解, 我哋唔可以把雙相情感障礙歸結為單一原因. 實際上，係一個複雜嘅問題.
例如, the brain’s amygdala is engaged in thinking long-term memory and emotional actions. 喺呢個大腦區域，各種因素包括遺傳學和社會創傷. 可能發展為奇怪並引發雙相情感障礙嘅迹象.
The condition be likely to run in families, 所以我哋確實知道遺傳學與它有好大關係。 但並不意味着只有一個雙極基因。.
雙相情感障礙的藥物
其實，發展為雙相情感障礙嘅可能性係由我哋仍在試圖理解嘅複雜配方中好多基因之間嘅相互作用驅動嘅。. The reasons are composite and accordingly diagnosing and living with bipolar disorder is a challenge. Regardless of this the disorder is in control, certain medications like lithium can assist to manage risky thoughts and behaviors by balancing moods.
呢啲精神平衡藥物透過減少大腦中嘅異常活動嚟起作用。. 從而加強可行嘅神經連接. Other regularly used medications include antipsychotics which alter the effects of dopamine and electroconvulsive therapy,
就好似大腦中嘅控制性癲癇發作有時被用作緊急治療. Some bipolar patients left treatment because they’re scared it will faint their emotions and damage their creativity. 但現代 精神病學 is actively trying to keep away from that. Today doctors work with patients on a case-by-case basis to administer a combination of treatments and therapies that permits them to live to their fully possible potential and afar treatment people with bipolar disorder can get help from even easy changes those include daily exercise good sleep habits and sobriety from 藥物 和 酒精 更不用說家人和朋友嘅受落同同情.
Remember bipolar disorder is a medical condition not a person’s problem or their whole identity and it’s something that can be controlled through a combination of medical treatments doing their work internally. 朋友同家人對外部嘅受落同理解，以及雙相情感障礙患者賦予自己權力
喺佢哋嘅生活中搵到平衡.
Bipolar disorder can affect how someone’s mood, behavior, relationships and overall functioning. Below are some ways that bipolar may impact a person:
1.Mood Swings
Bipolar disorder has sever mood swings, which includes high moods of mania/hypomania (elation) and depression (sadness). Sudden and intense these fluctuations interfere with emotional regulation.
2.Impaired Functioning
Daily chores like work, school or housekeeping can be hard for individuals with bipolar disorder to perform well during manic or depressive episodes. Consequently, it becomes difficult to maintain employment academic performance as well as fulfill social obligations.
3.Relationship Strain
Fluctuating moods and behaviors associated with the condition may strain one’s relationship with his/her family members, friends or romantic partners. Families might not comprehend manifestations shown by their loved ones thus leading to conflicts or misunderstanding and even frustration on their part.
4. Risk-taking Behavior
People with bipolar disorder may indulge in dangerous activities like excessive shopping, speeding, taking drugs and having multiple sexual partners during manic or hypomanic episodes. Such actions can lead to financial difficulties, legal problems or broken relationships.
5.Physical Health
Bipolar disorder does not only influence mental health but also physical health for example sleep disturbances and appetite changes that accompany mood episodes have an effect on general health and wellbeing. Furthermore, the strain of dealing with this condition as well as possible other associated illnesses can have negative consequences on an individual’s physical wellbeing.
6.Co-occurring Disorders
Those with bipolar disorder may also have comorbid anxiety disorders; substance use disorder(s) and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). These extra complications do not make treatment any easier while hampering efficiency in terms of performance in general.
7.Stigma and Discrimination
Although there has been increased awareness about mental health issues, there is still stigma surrounding bipolar disorder and other psychiatric conditions. It is through stigma that people become discriminated against, socially isolated leading to them not being able to seek help or get the right kind of treatment they require.
It should be noted that many individuals with bipolar disorder can effectively manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives with suitable treatment which includes medication, counseling and changing lifestyles. Therefore, early intervention and continuous support are necessary to reduce the effects of the disorder as well as promote recovery.
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