KANSA ndi matenda osowa kwambiri komanso ofala masiku ano komanso ndikupha mwakachetechete kwa anthu. Chifukwa chakuti sitinadziwe poyamba pamene chinayamba kukula m’thupi lathu timadziŵa pamene chinafika pamlingo wowopsa. Ili ndi mitundu yambiri ya Khansa. Lero tikambirana za khansa ya m'mawere mwa amayi. Tikambirana zizindikiro zake, Zizindikiro ndi machiritso.
Mitundu kapena Magawo a Khansa
Khansa ya m'mawere ili nayo Zisanu ndi ziwiri Zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za khansa ya m'mawere, padzakhala zithunzi zambiri zachipatala ndi zojambula.
The chizindikiro choyamba chofunika zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa ndi zatsopano mtanda kapena wandiweyani minofu ya m'mawere. Tsopano ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti si zotupa zonse za m'mawere zomwe zimakhala ndi khansa. Komabe ngati muwona chotupa chatsopano kapena chotupa china mukamawunika mabere anu, muyenera kupita kukawonana ndi azaumoyo omwe ali pafupi nanu omwe angakuyezeni bwino komanso kukutengerani mbiri.
The chizindikiro chofunika chachiwiri kudziwa ndi kusiyanasiyana mawonekedwe kapena kukula kwa bere limodzi kapena lililonse. Tsopano izi ndizofunikira chifukwa izi zitha kuwonetsa khansa ya m'mawere yomwe ingakhalepo ndipo mutha kuzindikira izi mukasuntha manja kapena mukamavala..
The chizindikiro chachitatu chofunika kuyang'ana ndi madzimadzi kutulutsa ku nsonga zamabele. Mutha kuwona kuti zotulutsa zili zamagazi mwachilengedwe. Tsopano siziyenera kukhala zamagazi. Chifukwa chake ngati muwona kutulutsa kwatsopano kwa mtundu uliwonse kuchokera ku nsonga ndipo simukuyamwitsa kapena kuyamwitsa ndiye muyenera kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala yemwe angakuyeseninso ndikukulemberani mbiri kuti afufuze chomwe chimayambitsa. kukhala. Ndipo ndichifukwa chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka kwamadzi kuchokera m'mawere ndi khansa ya m'mawere.
The chizindikiro chofunika chachinayi kuyang'ana kusintha mu mkhwapa makamaka zotupa. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuyang'ana m'khwapa ndipo mukuwona chotupa chatsopano chomwe simunamvepo kale., musazengereze kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala yemwe angakuyesenso bwinobwino ngati kuli kofunikira.
The zizindikiro zachisanu zofunika kuyang'ana ndi kupucker dimpling zidzolo kapena kufiira a khungu lozungulira minyewa ya bere. Chifukwa chake chinthu chimodzi chomwe mukuwona apa ndi timadontho tating'ono ting'onoting'ono ndipo ichi ndi china chodziwika kuti Purdue kapena lalanje. Tsopano ndicho French cha peel lalanje. Ngati mukuganiza kuti lalanje mungalingalire kuti likuwoneka pang'ono ngati khungu la lalanje lomwe lili ndi timadontho tating'onoting'ono kapena madontho. Ngati muzindikira izi, musazengereze kuwonana ndi dokotala wapafupi kapena sing'anga yemwe angakuyeseni.
The zizindikiro zisanu ndi chimodzi zofunika kuyang'ana ndi zofiira zofiira, makulitsidwe, kapena chikanga kuzungulira nipple. Chithunzi ichi apa chikuwonetsa chinachake chotchedwa Paget ndi matenda pa nipple. Makulitsidwe amtunduwu ndi zidzolo kuzungulira nsonga yeniyeniyo. Komabe, samalani ndi zotupa izi, kufiira, makulitsidwe, kapena chikanga m'dera la areola, lomwe ndi dera lozungulira nsonga yeniyeniyo.
Pomaliza, ndi zizindikiro zachisanu ndi chiwiri zofunika ndi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nipple. Pachithunzichi apa mutha kuwona kutembenuka kwa nipple. Ngati muwona chilichonse chonga ichi, musazengereze kuwona Dokotala wanu wapafupi Yemwe ndidanenera kale, adzaonetsetsa kuti akupanga mbiri yofunikira komanso yozama komanso kufufuza.
Kotero apa tikukambirana zonse 7 zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere . Ndiye zizindikiro, ngakhale makamaka omwe amapezeka mwa amayi amathanso kugwira amuna ndipo ndichifukwa choti abambo amatha kutenga khansa ya m'mawere.
What are the possibilities of cancer?
When talking of cancer, possibilities are the various outcomes and scenarios that may arise due to cancer development, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Here are some possible cases about cancer:
1.Development
Cancer can develop in almost any part of the body through genetic mutations in normal cells leading to their uncontrolled growth and division. There exist many factors such as genetic predisposition, environmental aspects (tobacco smoke or sunlight), lifestyle issues (diet and exercise) or infectious agents like certain viruses can cause these mutations.
2. Diagnosis
It is possible for cancer to be diagnosed at different stages; from early-stage when it is localized within its original tissue site without invading neighboring tissues or organs to advanced-stage when it has spread (metastasized) to distant body parts. Generally the diagnosis of cancer involves a medical history, physical examination, imaging tests (X-rays, CT scans or MRIs), laboratory tests (blood tests or biopsies) and sometimes genetic testing.
3.Treatment
Treatment options for cancer are determined by a number of factors including the type and stage of cancer, as well as their overall health status and choices. Surgical excision, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, hormonal therapy and sometimes a combination of these methods may be used as treatment modalities. The objectives of treatment are to eliminate or destroy cancer cells, reduce tumors in size, relieve symptoms and improve general quality of life.
4. Prognosis
The prognosis for cancer varies widely based on disease factors such as type and stage. Effectiveness of treatment; presence of comorbidities; age; overall health condition among other things. Some cancers have a good prognosis with high survival rates especially if they are diagnosed early and treated well. However some other cancers can lead to poor outcomes especially when they are diagnosed at advanced stages or resistant to treatment.
5. Survivorship
Numerous individuals who have had cancer live healthy lives after going through the disease stage. Survivorship involves checking continually for signs that the cancer has come back (recurrence) taking care of any long-term effects from treatment (for example physical, emotional, cognitive issues) and addressing support needs for patients. Care plans may include regular follow-ups with medical oncologists or primary care doctors to monitor long-term effects like heart problems or secondary cancers that could develop from previous treatments as well as provide surveillance for cancer recurrences which may imply survival monitoring alone or together with palliative care if indeed applicable.
As a whole, even though the prospect of cancer could be terrifying, developments in research for cancer, early detection methods and treatment modes have all improved the conditions and lives of numerous people who have cancer. Nevertheless, it is significant to note that every individual reacts differently to the disease and that there are multiple possibilities as far as cancer is concerned.
Nkhani yodziwitsa kwambiri zikomo