Kodi matenda a bipolar amatanthauza chiyani?
Mawu akuti bipolar amatanthauza 2 Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ali ndi matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika padziko lonse lapansi,moyo umagawanika pakati pa zenizeni ziwiri zosiyana,elation and depression.Pali Mitundu yambiri ya matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika.
Taganizirani ziwiri.
Mtundu 1 ali okwera kwambiri pamodzi ndi otsika
Mtundu 2 kumakhudza mwachidule, nthawi zochepa kwambiri za chisangalalo
Kusokonezedwa ndi nthawi yayitali yakukhumudwa. Kwa aliyense wowona pakati pa mayiko amatsenga, zingawoneke zosatheka kupeza malire oyenera kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
Mtundu 1 okwera kwambiri amadziwika kuti manic episodes ndipo amatha kumva kuti munthu sangagonjetsedwe. Koma zochitika zachisangalalo zimawonjezera malingaliro wamba achimwemwe,kumayambitsa zizindikiro zosautsa monga malingaliro othamanga,kusagona tulo,kulankhula mofulumira,zochita mopupuluma ndi makhalidwe owopsa popanda chithandizo.
Momwe Anthu Amachitiranso Kapena Amachitira mu Bipolar Disorder?
Mitundu iyi imakhala yolimbikira ,kwambiri,ndipo zimatenga nthawi kuti zichepetse. Gawo lomvetsa chisoni la matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika limasonyeza m'njira zambiri kukhumudwa,kuchepa kwa chidwi muzokonda,kusintha kwa njala,kudzimva kukhala wopanda pake kapena kudziimba mlandu mopambanitsa,kugona kwambiri kapena kusakhazikika pang'ono kapena kuchedwa kapena kupitiriza kuganiza zodzipha.
Padziko lonse lapansi pafupifupi munthu mmodzi kapena atatu pa anthu 100 alionse akuluakulu amakhala ndi zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimasonyeza kuti ali ndi matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika., anthu okhudzidwa ndi moyo wawo, zisankho ndi maubwenzi sizimatanthauzidwa ndi chisokonezo.Komabe kwa ambiri zotsatira zake zimakhala zazikulu. Matendawa amatha kuyambitsa maphunziro ndi akatswiri,maubale,chitetezo chachuma ndi chitetezo chaumwini.
zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a bipolar?
Ochita kafukufuku amaganiza kuti chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi mawaya ovuta a ubongo. Ubongo wathanzi umasunga ubale wamphamvu pakati pa ma neuron, chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa ubongo kudzidulira wokha ndikuchotsa minyewa yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena yolakwika. Njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa minyewa yathu imagwira ntchito ngati mapu a chilichonse chomwe timachita.. Asayansi apeza kuti luso lodulira la ubongo limasokonekera mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusokonezeka maganizo.. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha maganizo amatulutsa maganizo ndi makhalidwe achilendo komanso zizindikiro za psychotic monga kulankhula kosalongosoka ndi maganizo onyenga., paranoia ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo zingawonekere panthawi yovuta kwambiri ya bipolar disorder. Izi zimaperekedwa ku kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa neurotransmitter yotchedwa Dopamine.
Koma m'malo mwake zidziwitso izi, sitingathe kuloza matenda a bipolar ku chifukwa chimodzi. Kunena zoona ndizovuta zovuta.
Mwachitsanzo, ubongo wa amygdala umakhala woganiza za kukumbukira kwanthawi yayitali komanso zochita zamalingaliro. M'chigawo chaubongo ichi zinthu zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana monga ma genetics komanso zoopsa zamagulu. Zitha kukhala zosamvetsetseka ndikuyambitsa zizindikiro za matenda a bipolar.
Mkhalidwewo ukhoza kuchitika m'mabanja, kotero tikudziwa kuti majini ali ndi zambiri zochita nawo.Koma sizikutanthauza kuti pali jini imodzi ya bipolar.
Mankhwala a Bipolar Disorder
M'malo mwake mwayi wokhala ndi matenda a bipolar umayendetsedwa ndi kuyanjana pakati pa majini ambiri munjira yovuta yomwe tikuyesera kumvetsetsa.. Zifukwa zake ndizophatikizika ndipo chifukwa chake kudziwa komanso kukhala ndi matenda a bipolar ndizovuta. Mosasamala kanthu za izi, vutoli likulamulira, mankhwala ena monga lithiamu amatha kuthandizira kuthana ndi malingaliro owopsa ndi machitidwe polinganiza malingaliro.
Mankhwala olinganiza malingaliro awa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa zochitika zachilendo muubongo. Potero kulimbitsa maulumikizidwe otheka a neural. Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndi antipsychotics omwe amasintha zotsatira za dopamine ndi electroconvulsive therapy,
zomwe zimawoneka ngati kugwidwa kolamulidwa muubongo nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Odwala ena a bipolar adasiya chithandizo chifukwa akuwopa kuti ataya mtima ndikuwononga luso lawo.. Koma zamakono zamisala akuyesera kuti apewe zimenezo. Masiku ano madokotala amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi odwala pafupipafupi kuti apereke chithandizo chamankhwala chophatikizana komanso chithandizo chomwe chimawalola kukhala ndi moyo momwe angathere komanso chithandizo chakutali chomwe anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la bipolar atha kuthandizidwa ngakhale kusintha kosavuta komwe kumaphatikizapo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku. makhalidwe kugona ndi kudziletsa kuchokera mankhwala ndi mowa osatchula kuvomereza ndi chifundo cha achibale ndi abwenzi.
Kumbukirani kuti matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika ndi vuto lachipatala osati vuto la munthu kapena umunthu wake wonse ndipo ndi chinthu chomwe chingathe kulamuliridwa mwa kuphatikiza chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chimagwira ntchito yake mkati.. Mabwenzi ndi kuvomereza kwa mabanja ndi kumvetsetsa kunja ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la bipolar amadzipatsa mphamvu
kuti apeze bwino m’miyoyo yawo.
Bipolar disorder can affect how someone’s mood, behavior, relationships and overall functioning. Below are some ways that bipolar may impact a person:
1.Mood Swings
Bipolar disorder has sever mood swings, which includes high moods of mania/hypomania (elation) and depression (sadness). Sudden and intense these fluctuations interfere with emotional regulation.
2.Impaired Functioning
Daily chores like work, school or housekeeping can be hard for individuals with bipolar disorder to perform well during manic or depressive episodes. Consequently, it becomes difficult to maintain employment academic performance as well as fulfill social obligations.
3.Relationship Strain
Fluctuating moods and behaviors associated with the condition may strain one’s relationship with his/her family members, friends or romantic partners. Families might not comprehend manifestations shown by their loved ones thus leading to conflicts or misunderstanding and even frustration on their part.
4. Risk-taking Behavior
People with bipolar disorder may indulge in dangerous activities like excessive shopping, speeding, taking drugs and having multiple sexual partners during manic or hypomanic episodes. Such actions can lead to financial difficulties, legal problems or broken relationships.
5.Physical Health
Bipolar disorder does not only influence mental health but also physical health for example sleep disturbances and appetite changes that accompany mood episodes have an effect on general health and wellbeing. Furthermore, the strain of dealing with this condition as well as possible other associated illnesses can have negative consequences on an individual’s physical wellbeing.
6.Co-occurring Disorders
Those with bipolar disorder may also have comorbid anxiety disorders; substance use disorder(s) and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). These extra complications do not make treatment any easier while hampering efficiency in terms of performance in general.
7.Stigma and Discrimination
Although there has been increased awareness about mental health issues, there is still stigma surrounding bipolar disorder and other psychiatric conditions. It is through stigma that people become discriminated against, socially isolated leading to them not being able to seek help or get the right kind of treatment they require.
It should be noted that many individuals with bipolar disorder can effectively manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives with suitable treatment which includes medication, counseling and changing lifestyles. Therefore, early intervention and continuous support are necessary to reduce the effects of the disorder as well as promote recovery.
Zimandithandizadi kuphunzira